Review
Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.
Hebrews 11:1 NKJV
This scripture does not give us what Faith is but what Faith does.
We need to understand 3 words/phrases: “Faith”, “Substance”, and “Things Hoped For”
Faith:
- Strong’s Concordance definition: “God’s divine persuasion”
πιστός, pistis, pis’-tis; from G3982/peithô, “persuade, be persuaded” – properly, persuasion, faith - Vine’s Complete Expository Dictionary definition: “firm persuasion, conviction based upon hearing.”
- Thayer’s Lexicon definition: “conviction of the truth of anything.”
- Pastor Will’s Definition: simply what you believe
The words for “Faith” and “Believe” are used interchangeably and are the noun form and the adjective form of the same word
G4102 pístis – belief
G4103 pistós – To believe
Substance :
- Strong’s Concordance definition: “a support, substance, steadiness, assurance”
ὑπόστασις hypóstasis, hoop-os’-tas-is; from G5259 /hypó, “under” and G2476 /hístēmi, “to stand”; a setting under (support) - Thayer’s Lexicon Definition: “a setting or placing under; thing put under, substructure, foundation”
- Legal definition: “grounds”
- Pastor Will definition: “basis”
Things Hoped For:
- Strong’s Concordance definition: to expect, to hope (for)
ἐλπίζω elpízō, el-pid’-zo; from G1680; to expect - Vine’s Complete Expository Dictionary definition: “favorable and confident expectation”; “It has to do with the unseen and the future”
But without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of those who diligently seek Him.
Hebrews 11:6 NKJV
Genesis: (Period of the Patriarchs) – Adam to Joseph
Exodus: Moses
Joshua: (Conquest of Canaan) Joshua
Two Lessons Learned:
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- Judgement
- God’s judgement is never a vindictive vendetta towards people
- The Lord comes to deal with evil, NOT people
- As people retain their attachment to evil, they become victims of the reward of evil
- Faith Trumps Frailty
- Faith works in spite of human frailty because faith is based on grace
- Judgement
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And what more shall I say? For the time would fail me to tell of Gideon and Barak and Samson and Jephthah, also of David and Samuel and the prophets:
Hebrews 11:32 NKJV
We see a pattern of God’s prophetic dealings with his people: Reproof, Repentance, and Restoration
In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes.
Judges 17:6 NKJV
Then the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord. So the Lord delivered them into the hand of Midian for seven years,
Judges 6:1 NKJV
Gideon
Now the Angel of the Lord came and sat under the terebinth tree which was in Ophrah, which belonged to Joash the Abiezrite, while his son Gideon threshed wheat in the winepress, in order to hide it from the Midianites. And the Angel of the Lord appeared to him, and said to him, “The Lord is with you, you mighty man of valor!
Gideon said to Him, “O my Lord, if the Lord is with us, why then has all this happened to us? And where are all His miracles which our fathers told us about, saying, ‘Did not the Lord bring us up from Egypt?’ But now the Lord has forsaken us and delivered us into the hands of the Midianites.
Then the Lord turned to him and said, “Go in this might of yours, and you shall save Israel from the hand of the Midianites. Have I not sent you?”
So he said to Him, “O my Lord, how can I save Israel? Indeed my clan is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father’s house.” And the Lord said to him, “Surely I will be with you, and you shall defeat the Midianites as one man.”
Then he said to Him, “If now I have found favor in Your sight, then show me a sign that it is You who talk with me. Do not depart from here, I pray, until I come to You and bring out my offering and set it before You.” And He said, “I will wait until you come back.”
So Gideon went in and prepared a young goat, and unleavened bread from an ephah of flour. The meat he put in a basket, and he put the broth in a pot; and he brought them out to Him under the terebinth tree and presented them. The Angel of God said to him, “Take the meat and the unleavened bread and lay them on this rock, and pour out the broth.” And he did so.
Then the Angel of the Lord put out the end of the staff that was in His hand, and touched the meat and the unleavened bread; and fire rose out of the rock and consumed the meat and the unleavened bread. And the Angel of the Lord departed out of his sight.
Now Gideon perceived that He was the Angel of the Lord. So Gideon said, “Alas, O Lord God! For I have seen the Angel of the Lord face to face.”
Then the Lord said to him, “Peace be with you; do not fear, you shall not die.” So Gideon built an altar there to the Lord, and called it The-Lord-Is-Peace. To this day it is still in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.
Now it came to pass the same night that the Lord said to him, “Take your father’s young bull, the second bull of seven years old, and tear down the altar of Baal that your father has, and cut down the wooden image that is beside it; and build an altar to the Lord your God on top of this rock in the proper arrangement, and take the second bull and offer a burnt sacrifice with the wood of the image which you shall cut down.” So Gideon took ten men from among his servants and did as the Lord had said to him. But because he feared his father’s household and the men of the city too much to do it by day, he did it by night.
Judges 6:11-27 NKJV
And when the men of the city arose early in the morning, there was the altar of Baal, torn down; and the wooden image that was beside it was cut down, and the second bull was being offered on the altar which had been built. So they said to one another, “Who has done this thing?” And when they had inquired and asked, they said, “Gideon the son of Joash has done this thing.” Then the men of the city said to Joash, “Bring out your son, that he may die, because he has torn down the altar of Baal, and because he has cut down the wooden image that was beside it.”
But Joash said to all who stood against him, “Would you plead for Baal? Would you save him? Let the one who would plead for him be put to death by morning! If he is a god, let him plead for himself, because his altar has been torn down!” Therefore on that day he called him Jerubbaal, saying, “Let Baal plead against him, because he has torn down his altar.”
Then all the Midianites and Amalekites, the people of the East, gathered together; and they crossed over and encamped in the Valley of Jezreel. But the Spirit of the Lord came upon Gideon; then he blew the trumpet, and the Abiezrites gathered behind him. And he sent messengers throughout all Manasseh, who also gathered behind him. He also sent messengers to Asher, Zebulun, and Naphtali; and they came up to meet them.
So Gideon said to God, “If You will save Israel by my hand as You have said— look, I shall put a fleece of wool on the threshing floor; if there is dew on the fleece only, and it is dry on all the ground, then I shall know that You will save Israel by my hand, as You have said.” And it was so. When he rose early the next morning and squeezed the fleece together, he wrung the dew out of the fleece, a bowlful of water. Then Gideon said to God, “Do not be angry with me, but let me speak just once more: Let me test, I pray, just once more with the fleece; let it now be dry only on the fleece, but on all the ground let there be dew.” And God did so that night. It was dry on the fleece only, but there was dew on all the ground.
Judges 6:28-40 NKJV
Immediately the father of the child cried out and said with tears, “Lord, I believe; help my unbelief!”
Mark 9:24 NKJV